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・ 2,3-Dihydroxycinnamic acid
・ 2,3-dihydroxyindole 2,3-dioxygenase
・ 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinohydrazide
・ 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase
・ 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid
・ 2,3-Dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine
・ 2,3-Dimethylbutane
・ 2,3-Dimethylhexane
・ 2,3-dimethylmalate lyase
・ 2,3-Dinitrophenol
・ 2,3-Diphenylpropylamine
・ 2,3-Methylenedioxyamphetamine
・ 2,3-Oxidosqualene
・ 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
・ 2,3-Wittig rearrangement
2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase
・ 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency
・ 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase
・ 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
・ 2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine
・ 2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid
・ 2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine
・ 2,4,5-Trimethoxyphenethylamine
・ 2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone
・ 2,4,6-Tribromoanisole
・ 2,4,6-Tribromophenol
・ 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole
・ 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
・ 2,4,6-Trihydroxyacetophenone
・ 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline


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2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase : ウィキペディア英語版
2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase

2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase also known as DECR1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ''DECR1'' gene which resides on chromosome 8.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url =http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1666 )
This gene encodes an accessory enzyme that participates in the beta oxidation and metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters. Specifically, it catalyzes the reduction of 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA thioesters of varying length by NADPH cofactor to 3-trans-enoyl-CoA of equivalent length. Unlike the breakdown of saturated fat, cis and trans polyunsaturated fatty acid degradation requires three additional enzymes to generate a product compatible with the standard beta oxidation pathway. DECR is the second such enzyme (The others being Enoyl CoA isomerase and Dienoyl CoA isomerase) and is the rate limiting step in this auxiliary flow. DECR is capable of reducing both 2-trans,4-cis-dienoyl-CoA and 2-trans,4-trans-dienoyl-CoA thioesters, as well as double bonds at odd carbon positions, with equal efficiency. At this time, there is no clear explanation for this of lack of stereo-specificity.
==Enzyme Mechanism==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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